You've might have heard it somewhere
or seen it in a book and not even have known what it is. DOS stands for Disk Operating System.
It's a command-line operating system that can be run from within windows. Learning DOS
is like learning a piece of history, since it is Window's predecessor. Learning DOS can
also help you learn more about Windows.
"Well, what can you do with DOS?" You can
make, move, edit and delete files, create batch files that allow you to bundle DOS commands
together into an easy to use script, and FTP files to servers. It isn't exactly required knowledge
but it's still good to know. Just in case you're trapped on a desert island with
an old 486, an acoustic coupler and DOS.
Lets get started. First, let's show you how
to get to DOS in the first place. Go to your "Start" menu and select "Run...". Now type, "command" in
the text box and hit enter. This should have opened a window with a black background and white
text. This is the command prompt. This is where you do all your stuff in DOS. From here, you
can type in commands that the command processor (DOS) interprets and executes. The prompt, which
probably looks like this "C:\WINDOWS>", is a constant reminder of where you currently
are in the directory structure of your computer. For example, "C:\WINDOWS>" specifies
that you're in the "C:" drive within the "WINDOWS" folder.
Now let's try a command. Type
"exit" and hit return. The window
should have closed. This command tells DOS that we want to leave, or exit. What happens is
when you press return, whatever is on the command line is given to DOS to look at. DOS then
checks to see if there is a command called "exit" and executes it, in this case, exiting DOS.
In the next section, we'll go over some basic DOS commands.
Head on to:
Introduction to DOS
Basic DOS Commands
Redirecting And Piping
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